Afghanistan

Southern Asia

Afghanistan (Afghanistan)

Kabul, the capital city

Population (name) 34,940,000 (2,018.)

Area (km²) 652,000 (3 times the size of the Korean Peninsula)

Languages Dari language (50%), Paschto (35%), Turkic language (11%), etc

Religious Islam (80% Sunnis, 19% Shia)

Ethnic Pashtun (42%), Tajik (27%), Hazara (9%), Uzbek (9%), etc

the form of government

presidential system (five years in office)

a major figure

* Changes in Afghanistan ('21.8) Previous information

President: Ashraf Ghani (2020.03.09. Inaugurated)

Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council: Abdullah Abdullah (2020.05.17. Appointed)

Foreign Minister: Mohammad Haneef Atmar (2020.11.-)

the composition of Parliament

Senate: Two elected from 34 state legislatures, appointed by the President as one footnote (102 seats, 5 years in office)

House of Representatives: National Election (250 seats, 5 years in office)

GDP($)

19,900,000,000 (2019.)

GDP per capita ($)

524 (2,019.)

Economic growth rate (%)

-5.5 (2020.)

trade

Export amount ($) 697,000,000,000

Import amount ($) 1,261,000,000

a major industry

agriculture, mining, and service industries

- industrial structure

- Agriculture: 23% / Industry: 21.1% / Service: 55.9%

- ※ 78% of the Afghan population is in agriculture

- ※ Opium cultivation income is 20-40% of total income excluding opium

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